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Answers to Hard Questions

Sixteen honest questions people ask about the Catholic faith, each stated at its strongest and answered with Scripture, reason and history. Gentle apologetics for real conversations.

Who it is for: Anyone who wants to explain the faith kindly and clearly to a friend, a spouse, or their own doubting heart.

16 lessons. Each lesson below has a summary, the Catechism paragraphs it cites and a sample question. The full lessons are in the Saints Light app, open free for 14 days.

Saint Augustine in His Study, a painting by Sandro Botticelli
Saint Augustine in His Study, Sandro Botticelli, c. 1490-1494

The lessons

  1. Is There a God?

    Belief in God is not a leap in the dark: the existence of a changing, caused, ordered world, and the longing of our own hearts, point to a first source of everything, whom we call God.

  2. Why Does God Allow Suffering?

    God permits suffering because he made a free and ordered world, he can bring good even out of evil, and in Jesus he suffered with us and promises to wipe every tear away.

  3. Did Jesus Really Rise from the Dead?

    The early creed, the empty tomb, the many witnesses and their willingness to die all make the Resurrection the best explanation of what happened, and it is the heart of the Christian faith.

  4. Why Do I Need a Church? Can't I Just Read the Bible?

    The Bible is God's Word, but it was written and gathered within the Church, and Christ gave that Church Tradition and a teaching office so we can read Scripture rightly together.

  5. Where Is the Pope in the Bible?

    Jesus named Peter the rock, gave him the keys of a royal steward's office, and told him to feed his sheep; the bishops of Rome have carried that office of unity ever since.

  6. What Does Papal Infallibility Really Mean?

    Infallibility means the Holy Spirit keeps the Church, and the pope when he solemnly defines a doctrine, from teaching error on faith and morals; it does not mean the pope is sinless or always right.

  7. Why Confess to a Priest?

    God alone forgives sins, but on Easter night Jesus gave his apostles the power to forgive in his name, so we confess to a priest who acts in Christ's person and keeps our sins absolutely secret.

  8. Do Catholics Worship Mary and Statues?

    Catholics adore God alone; they honor Mary and the saints and ask for their prayers, and they use statues the way a family uses photographs, to remember and love the person shown.

  9. Why Call Priests "Father"?

    Jesus was warning against pride, not banning a word; Paul called himself a spiritual father, and Catholics call priests Father because they give and nourish the life of grace.

  10. Is Purgatory in the Bible?

    Purgatory is the final cleansing of people who die in God's friendship but are not yet fully healed; it is rooted in Scripture and in the ancient practice of praying for the dead.

  11. Are Catholics Saved by Works?

    Catholics are saved by God's grace, received in faith; good works do not buy that grace but are what grace produces in us, and God rewards them as his own gifts.

  12. Why Can't Women Be Priests?

    The Church teaches she has no authority to ordain women because Christ freely chose men as apostles and the priest stands as a sign of Christ the Bridegroom; this concerns the sacrament, not the equal dignity of women.

  13. Why Are Priests Celibate?

    Celibacy is a discipline of the Latin Church, not unchangeable doctrine; Eastern Catholics have married priests, and the West keeps celibacy because it imitates Christ and frees priests to serve with an undivided heart.

  14. Do Faith and Science Conflict?

    Faith and science both seek truth from the same God, Catholic scientists helped found modern genetics and cosmology, and the Galileo affair was a real mistake but not proof of a war between them.

  15. What About the Scandals?

    The abuse crisis was a grave evil and a betrayal, and the Church has made real reforms; Catholics stay because the Church's holiness comes from Christ, not from her sinful members.

  16. Are Non-Catholics Saved?

    Everyone who is saved is saved by Christ through his Church, yet God can save those who through no fault of their own do not know him; that hope makes sharing the faith more urgent, not less.

Read Hard Questions in full

All 16 lessons of this course are in the Saints Light app, with Scripture, three questions each and your progress kept on your phone.

Every course is open free for your first 14 days. After that, one payment of $14.99 unlocks every course. There is no subscription.

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